The word periodontal means "around the tooth". Periodontal
disease attacks the gums and the bone that support the teeth. Plaque
is a sticky film of food debris, bacteria, and saliva. If plaque
is not removed, it turns into calculus (tartar). When plaque and
calculus are not removed, they begin to destroy the gums and bone.
Periodontal disease is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding
gums.
Four out of five people have periodontal disease and don't know it!
Most people are not aware of it because the disease is usually painless
in the early stages.
Not only is it the number one reason for tooth loss, research
suggests that there may be a link between periodontal disease and
other diseases such as, stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular
disease, and increased risk during pregnancy. Researchers are determining
if and how inflammation and bacteria associated with periodontal disease
affects these systemic diseases and conditions. Smoking also increases
the risk of periodontal disease.
Good oral hygiene, a balanced
diet, and regular dental visits can help reduce your risk of developing
periodontal disease.
Signs and symptoms of periodontal disease:
Bleeding gums - Gums should never bleed, even when you
brush vigorously or use dental floss.
Loose teeth - Also caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal
fibers (fibers that support the tooth to the bone).
New spacing between teeth - Caused by bone loss.
Persistent bad breath - Caused by bacteria in the mouth.
Pus around the teeth and gums - Sign that there is an
infection present.
Receding gums - Loss of gum around a tooth.
Red and puffy gums - Gums should never be red or swollen.
Tenderness or Discomfort - Plaque, calculus, and bacteria
irritate the gums and teeth.