A comprehensive dental exam will be performed by your dentist at your
initial dental visit. At regular check-up exams, your dentist and
hygienist will include the following:
Examination of diagnostic x-rays (radiographs): Essential
for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss. X-rays
also help determine tooth and root positions.
Oral cancer screening: Check the face, neck, lips, tongue,
throat, tissues, and gums for any signs of oral cancer.
Gum disease evaluation: Check the gums and bone around
the teeth for any signs of periodontal disease.
Examination of tooth decay: All tooth surfaces will
be checked for decay with special dental instruments.
Examination of existing restorations: Check current
fillings, crowns, etc.
Professional Dental Cleanings
Professional dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are usually
performed by Registered Dental Hygienists. Your cleaning appointment
will include a dental exam and the following:
Removal of calculus (tartar): Calculus is hardened plaque
that has been left on the tooth for sometime and is now firmly
attached to the tooth surface. Calculus forms above and below
the gum line, and can only be removed with special dental instruments.
Removal of plaque: Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible
film that forms on the teeth. It is a growing colony of living
bacteria, food debris, and saliva. The bacteria produce toxins
(poisons) that inflame the gums. This inflammation is the start
of periodontal disease!
Teeth polishing: Remove stain and plaque that is not
otherwise removed during tooth brushing and scaling.
